منابع مشابه
Harm and harm reduction in smokeless tobacco users
Background: This thesis describes the effects of smokeless tobacco (ST) and its derivatives on the oral mucosa; the development of, and results of applying, a cessation program for snuff users with long and extensive exposure; and, the persistent clinical and histomorphological changes after cessation. Methods: Three of the studies were open prospective non-randomized clinical intervention tria...
متن کاملSome Basic Economics of Tobacco Harm Reduction
Tobacco harm reduction (THR) – the substitution of low-risk tobacco/nicotine products for smoking and efforts to encourage such substitution – cannot be understood without understanding the motives and beliefs of consumers and how these affect action. Yet the discussion of THR has largely taken place without consideration of basic welfare economics. This has led to uncertainty about points that...
متن کاملTobacco Substitutes: Snus and Harm Reduction
Jay Silverman, Michele Decker Masenior and Beyrer’s article is an important contribution to the continuing debate as to the direction of public health efforts regarding commercial sex work [1]. The authors are correct in that the debate between those focused on the social and economic rights of prostituted women and girls as “workers” and those focused on preventing the trafficking of women and...
متن کاملChapter 9 Harm reduction policies for tobacco
Tobacco smoking is the leading cause of preventable premature mortality and disability in European and other developed countries. This chapter first reviews strategies that (1) aim to reduce harm to non-smokers (public smoking bans and reduced ignition propensity cigarettes) and (2) aim to reduce harm to the smoker who is unable or unwilling to quit nicotine use, namely, regulating the harmfuln...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Trends in Telemedicine & E-health
سال: 2019
ISSN: 2689-2707
DOI: 10.31031/tteh.2019.01.000522